AGP Executive Report

Climate & Water Stress in Chad: A new photo essay highlights how rising temperatures are pushing sand dunes into Sahel oases near Mao and Kaou, threatening farms, date palms, and the people and wildlife that rely on these fragile ecosystems. Food Security Pressure: The World Bank warns that June–August 2026 could bring acute food and nutrition insecurity for 52.9 million people across West and Central Africa, with the Lake Chad Basin and Sahel among the hardest hit as conflict and higher input costs squeeze farmers. Refugees & Education Access: Chad is working to move refugee students into the national school system, with UNHCR and the World Bank supporting the shift away from parallel education and toward inclusion for more than 1.5 million refugees. Seed Sovereignty: Twenty African countries signed the N’Djamena Declaration in Chad calling for legal protection of farmer-managed seed systems against restrictive corporate seed rules and “bio-digitalization” that could lock up genetic resources and knowledge. Energy & Trade Signals: BEAC reports a rebound in CEMAC export prices in Q1 2026, driven by higher global energy prices—good news for regional revenues, but a reminder how climate and geopolitics can ripple into livelihoods.

Cholera Watch (Borno, Nigeria): Médecins Sans Frontières says it recorded 7,850 suspected cholera cases and 74 deaths in Borno between May 1 and June 7, with one day spiking to over 500 admissions—an urgent reminder that clean water and waste control are still failing people in the Lake Chad region. Sahara Climate Impacts (Chad & Sahel): A photo essay on “Saving the Sahara’s oases” shows how rising heat and encroaching sand dunes are shrinking oasis life in Chad’s Sahel belt, pushing farmers to build palm-frond barriers and rely on solar pumps to keep water flowing. Water, Food, and Risk (Lake Chad Basin): The World Bank warns that June–August 2026 could bring acute food and nutrition insecurity for 52.9 million people across West and Central Africa, with the Sahel and Lake Chad Basin hit hardest as conflict and higher input costs bite. Refugees & Services (Chad education): Chad is integrating refugee students into the national school system, aiming to move away from costly parallel education and ease pressure on a strained system hosting over 1.5 million refugees. Seeds & Sovereignty (Chad-hosted talks): In N’Djamena, African countries signed the “N’Djamena Declaration” calling for legal protection of farmer-managed seed systems against corporate control and restrictive seed laws—an issue tightly linked to biodiversity and climate resilience. El Niño Alert: Scientists say El Niño has arrived and could strengthen into a “very strong” event by late 2026, raising the odds of extreme weather that can worsen droughts, floods, and hunger across vulnerable regions.

Climate & Weather: Saharan dust is being carried by Africa-to-Atlantic trade winds, bringing warmer, drier, hazy conditions and potentially weakening tropical storm development as it moves toward the Gulf and even Texas/Mexico. Desertification in Chad: Striking photos and reporting from Chad’s Sahel show dunes encroaching on fragile oases near Mao and Kaou, where farmers try to slow sand with palm-frond barriers and solar-powered pumps under the Great Green Wall push. Refugees & Education in Chad: With Chad hosting 1.5 million refugees (about half school-age), a policy to integrate refugee students into the national curriculum is being supported to shift away from costly parallel schooling. Food Security Pressure: The World Bank warns that June–August 2026 could bring acute food and nutrition insecurity for 52.9 million people across West and Central Africa, with the Sahel and the Lake Chad Basin hit hardest as conflict and higher input costs bite. Seeds & Biodiversity: In N’Djamena, African countries backed the “N’Djamena Declaration” to protect farmer-managed seed systems from restrictive seed laws and corporate control, arguing seeds are a shared heritage tied to biodiversity. Energy & Trade (CEMAC): BEAC reports CEMAC export commodity prices rose 0.7% in Q1 2026 after a decline, driven by higher global oil and gas prices—good news for Chad’s export outlook. Displacement Risk from Climate Shocks: A Guardian analysis says US immigration restrictions are heavily targeting people from the most climate-vulnerable countries, including Chad.

Sahara Desertification in Chad: New photo coverage shows sand dunes creeping into oases near Mao and Kaou, threatening date palms, crops, and the wildlife that rely on these fragile ecosystems; farmers are trying to slow the advance with palm-frond barriers and solar-powered pumps tied to the Great Green Wall. Climate Shock and Migration Policy: A Guardian analysis says the US immigration crackdown is hitting people from the world’s most climate-vulnerable countries, including Chad, as storms, floods, and droughts worsen. Refugees and Education in Chad: Chad is integrating refugee students into the national school system, with UNHCR and the World Bank supporting the shift from parallel schooling to inclusion—aimed at easing pressure on a strained education system. Seeds, Biodiversity, and Farmer Rights: A N’Djamena declaration urges African governments to protect farmer-managed seed systems from restrictive corporate seed laws and “bio-digital” control. Food Security Pressure in the Lake Chad Basin: The World Bank warns that June–August 2026 could bring acute food insecurity across the Sahel and Lake Chad Basin as higher fuel and fertilizer costs bite. Local Land and Livestock Conflict: In southwestern Chad, a dispute sparked by a migrating herd escalated into deadly farmer-herder clashes and arson, underscoring how shrinking arable land and shifting climate patterns are fueling violence.

Refugee Education in Chad: In Ouaddai, Chad is moving to integrate refugee students into the national school system, with the World Bank and UNHCR backing the INSPIRE push to shift kids from costly parallel schooling into inclusion—amid pressure from 1.5M+ refugees and a growing Chadian student population. Food Security Pressure Across the Lake Chad Basin: The World Bank warns 52.9M people in West and Central Africa could face acute food and nutrition insecurity in the June–August 2026 lean season, with the Lake Chad Basin among the hardest hit as Middle East conflict lifts fuel and fertilizer costs. Seeds, Biodiversity, and Farmer Rights: Twenty African countries signed the N’Djamena Declaration in Chad to protect farmer-managed seed systems from restrictive corporate seed rules and “bio-digital” control, arguing these systems underpin 90% of seeds used across Africa. Climate Shock Ahead: Scientists say El Niño has arrived and could intensify into a “very strong” event by late 2026, raising the odds of severe droughts and crop failures. Land and Livestock Tensions: In Mayo-Kebbi East, a farm damage dispute tied to migrating herds spiraled into deadly clashes and arson, underscoring how shrinking arable land and shifting climate patterns are fueling farmer-herder violence. Water Safety Gap: A new Environmental Performance Index review flags unsafe drinking water as a major health risk, with many of the lowest-ranked countries in Africa. Sustainability on the Ground: TIKA highlighted a zero-waste waste management project in Chad at Istanbul’s Zero Waste Festival, alongside recycling and circular-economy efforts elsewhere.

Refugee Housing in Chad: UAE-based Arada Foundation and The Big Heart Foundation are expanding “Home for a Home” into a year-round global initiative, with 2026 plans to build 3,550 sustainable refugee shelters in Chad in partnership with UNHCR as Sudan conflict drives new arrivals. Climate Shock Watch: NOAA says El Niño is now active and could strengthen into a “very strong” event by late 2026 into early 2027, raising fears of extreme droughts and crop failures. Seed Sovereignty in N’Djamena: Twenty African countries adopted the N’Djamena Declaration calling for legal protection of farmer-managed seed systems against restrictive corporate seed rules and “bio-digitalization.” Food Crisis Risk: The World Bank warns 52.9 million people across West and Central Africa could face acute food insecurity in the June–August 2026 lean season, with the Sahel and Lake Chad Basin hit hardest as Middle East conflict lifts fuel and fertilizer costs. Chad Land Dispute Turns Deadly: In southwestern Chad, a migrating herd sparked a deadly farmer-herder clash, leaving 11 dead and homes burned, highlighting how climate-stressed land pressures are worsening rural violence.

Climate Heat Records: May 2026 landed as the world’s second-warmest May on record, with NOAA and NASA data pointing to a very high chance 2026 stays among the four warmest years—raising the stakes for drought, floods, and burned land risk. Lake Chad Water & Stability: The Lake Chad Basin received €11.25m for water and climate challenges, with EU and Germany backing a new Lake Chad water project aimed at strengthening regional stability. Sahel Under Pressure: A UN-linked report says Sahel humanitarian needs are surging as violence, climate shocks, and hunger spill across borders—pushing displacement and funding gaps. Chad Land & Livestock Conflict: In southwestern Chad, a dispute sparked by a migrating herd turned into deadly intercommunal clashes, with homes burned and authorities warning that shrinking arable land and shifting climate patterns are fueling repeated violence. Safe Water Alarm: A new Environmental Performance Index assessment flags unsafe drinking water as a major health risk, with many of the worst-ranked countries in Africa. Energy Transition: Liberia commissioned its first grid-connected solar plant, cutting power costs sharply—an example of how renewables can build resilience as climate stress worsens. Water Governance Lens: An op-ed argues that centuries of controlling water are now colliding with a warming planet’s shifting cycles, demanding a new approach to water management.

Climate Update: NOAA and NASA/Copernicus put May 2026 as the world’s second-warmest May since 1850, with a high chance 2026 lands among the four warmest years—bad news for heat, drought, and fire risk. Sahel Under Pressure: A UN-linked report says violence, climate shocks, and hunger are pushing the Sahel toward collapse, with millions needing aid as displacement spills across borders. Lake Chad Water Funding: The Lake Chad Basin is set to receive €11.25m for water and climate challenges, aimed at stabilizing the region. Chad Security & Land: In southwestern Chad, a deadly farmer-herder clash in Mayo-Kebbi East left 11 dead and homes burned, with tensions tied to shrinking arable land and shifting climate patterns. Water Safety: A new global drinking-water quality assessment flags unsafe water as a major health risk, with African nations dominating the lowest-ranked countries. Humanitarian Response in Chad: Khalifa International Humanitarian Foundation is coordinating with Chad agencies to support refugees and internally displaced people, targeting basic services in eastern camps. Waste & Recycling Push: TIKA highlighted a zero-waste waste management project in Chad at Istanbul’s Zero Waste Festival, alongside recycling and sustainability work elsewhere. Energy Transition (Region): Liberia commissioned its first grid-connected solar plant, cutting electricity costs dramatically—an example of climate-resilient power options for the wider region.

Lake Chad Basin Water Security: The EU and Germany have launched an €11.25m regional water management push for the Lake Chad Basin, aiming to improve shared water governance, hydrological monitoring, and climate resilience for communities hit by environmental stress and insecurity. Farmer-Herder Conflict in Chad: In Mayo-Kebbi East, a dispute sparked by a migrating herd turned deadly, with 11 reported dead and dozens of homes burned—another sign that shrinking arable land and shifting climate patterns are intensifying tensions. Humanitarian Strain at the Chad-Sudan Border: MSF says drone strikes near Tina have driven repeated waves of wounded people into Tiné Hospital, including women and children, with 116 treated since May’s start. Waste & Recycling Push: TIKA highlighted a zero-waste waste management project in Chad at Istanbul’s Zero Waste Festival, alongside recycling and circular-economy initiatives across multiple countries. Urban Green Space: China-Chad Friendship Park was inaugurated in N’Djamena, adding green areas, play space, and fitness facilities as part of urban renewal efforts. Trade & Roads: BOCCIMA urged Nigeria’s PEBEC to rehabilitate key international routes linking Maiduguri to corridors reaching Niger, Cameroon, and Chad—vital for cross-border commerce. Climate Accountability Call: GIFSEP urged voters to demand climate commitments ahead of Nigeria’s 2027 polls, citing desertification, Lake Chad shrinkage, and floods affecting livelihoods. Biodiversity Conservation Partnership: Abu Dhabi’s Environment Agency signed a framework partnership with IUCN to support biodiversity conservation and ecosystem protection, reinforcing conservation science links across regions.

Lake Chad Water Deal: The EU and Germany launched LACHAWAMA, a €11.25m regional push to strengthen water governance, climate resilience, and stability across the Lake Chad Basin, with support for monitoring, resilient infrastructure, and community-focused planning. Sahel Land Restoration: The Great Green Wall’s Sahel push is expanding beyond tree planting into a mosaic of restored, productive landscapes across 11-plus countries, aiming for major land recovery and carbon gains by 2030. Chad-Sudan Border Strikes: MSF says drone strikes near Tina, close to the Chadian border, are sending a steady stream of severely injured patients to Tiné Hospital, including more women and children. Chad Environment & Community: TIKA highlighted a zero-waste waste management project in Chad at Istanbul’s Zero Waste Festival, alongside recycling and sustainability work in other countries. Local Conflict With Environmental Roots: A deadly farmer-herder clash in Mayo-Kebbi East left 11 dead after livestock damaged crops, underscoring how shrinking arable land and shifting climate patterns are intensifying tensions. China-Chad Green Urban Space: China National Petroleum Corporation International Chad funded the China-Chad Friendship Park in N’Djamena, adding green space, play areas, and fitness facilities to the capital.

Lake Chad Water Security: The EU and Germany launched the €11.25m LACHAWAMA push to improve water governance, hydrological monitoring, and climate resilience across the Lake Chad Basin—aimed at boosting stability where shrinking water is hitting farming, fishing, and livestock. Climate-Linked Conflict in Chad: In Mayo-Kebbi East, a farmer-herder clash sparked by a migrating herd turned deadly, with arson destroying dozens of homes; the report ties the violence to shrinking arable land, unclear boundaries, and shifting climate patterns. Humanitarian Strain at the Chad-Sudan Border: MSF says drone strikes near Tina have sent repeated waves of wounded into Tiné Hospital, treating 116 people since May’s start, including severe burns and blast trauma—women and children increasingly among casualties. Conservation & Waste Efforts: TIKA highlighted a zero-waste waste management project in Chad at Istanbul’s Zero Waste Festival, alongside recycling and circular-economy work across multiple countries. Energy Transition (Regional): Liberia commissioned a grid-connected solar plant with sharply lower power costs—an example of how climate-resilient electricity can cut bills across West Africa.

World Environment Day & Sahel needs: The UN says about 24 million people across the Sahel need humanitarian help as violence spreads and climate shocks worsen conditions, with 2025 floods (590,000 affected) and drought/desertification hitting livelihoods hard. Lake Chad water push: The EU and Germany launched the €11.25m Lake Chad Water Management Action to strengthen water governance, climate resilience, and regional stability, including monitoring and support for communities. Chad land conflict turns deadly: In southwestern Chad, a dispute tied to shrinking arable land and shifting climate patterns escalated into intercommunal violence, leaving 11 dead and homes burned. Solar for resilience (Liberia, but relevant regionally): Liberia commissioned a 20MW grid-connected solar plant with major cost cuts, a reminder of how renewables can reduce vulnerability to fuel price swings. Chad-Sudan border strikes: MSF reports repeated drone strikes near the border, treating 116 wounded since May, with women and children increasingly among casualties. Chad-China green space: N’Djamena inaugurated the China-Chad Friendship Park, adding green areas and public facilities as part of urban renewal. Sahel security drivers: A look at why military violence in Chad persists—mixing weak institutions, resource pressure, and environmental stress.

Lake Chad Water Funding: The EU and Germany have launched the €11.25m Lake Chad Water Management Action to strengthen water governance, climate resilience, and shared-resource cooperation across the basin. Humanitarian Pressure in the Sahel: The UN says about 24 million people across the Sahel, including Chad, need humanitarian help as violence spreads and climate shocks worsen, with funding at just 29% of needs secured. Cross-Border War’s Toll: MSF reports 116 wounded people treated at Tiné Hospital from intensified drone strikes near the Chad-Sudan border, including severe burns and blast injuries. Local Land and Livestock Conflict: A deadly land dispute in southwestern Chad left 11 dead after a migrating herd damaged crops, sparking clashes between pastoralists and farmers and retaliatory arson. Conservation and Green Projects: TIKA highlighted a zero-waste waste management project in Chad at Istanbul’s Zero Waste Festival, alongside recycling and sustainability work in other countries. Sahel Land Restoration: The Great Green Wall effort continues across Sahel nations, aiming to restore degraded land and protect livelihoods as desertification pressure grows.

Lake Chad Water Action: The EU and Germany launched the €11.25m Lake Chad Water Management Action (LACHAWAMA) to strengthen water governance, hydrological monitoring, and climate resilience across the basin, with support for resilient infrastructure and community stability. Humanitarian Pressure in the Sahel: The UN says about 24 million people across the Sahel need aid as violence and climate shocks worsen conditions in Chad and neighboring countries, with funding still far below needs. Farmer-Herder Conflict in Chad: A deadly land dispute in Mayo-Kebbi East left 11 dead after clashes between nomadic pastoralists and farming communities, fueled by shrinking arable land and shifting climate patterns. Cross-Border War’s Toll (Chad-Sudan): MSF reports intensified drone strikes near the Chad-Sudan border, treating 116 wounded since May and describing severe burns and blast injuries, including more women and children. Sustainability Push in Chad: China-Chad Friendship Park was inaugurated in N’Djamena, adding green space and recreation as part of bilateral urban renewal efforts. Youth Climate Politics (Nigeria): Nigerian youths were urged to demand climate commitments ahead of 2027 elections, linking environmental protection to food security and resilience. Zero Waste Festival (TIKA): TIKA highlighted recycling and waste-management projects, including a zero-waste initiative in Chad, at Istanbul’s Zero Waste Festival.

Lake Chad Water Security: The EU and Germany launched the €11.25m Lake Chad Water Management push (LACHAWAMA) to improve water governance, climate resilience, and cooperation across the basin, with support for monitoring, resilient infrastructure, and community stability. Humanitarian Pressure in the Sahel: The UN says about 24 million people across the Sahel—including Chad—need urgent help as violence, displacement, and climate shocks worsen, with schools and health services forced to close and funding at a decade low. Cross-Border War’s Toll: MSF reports intensified drone strikes near the Chad-Sudan border, treating 116 wounded at Tiné Hospital since early May, including women and children, with severe burns and blast injuries. Water Safety Warning: A new Environmental Performance Index assessment flags unsafe drinking water as a major health risk, with many African countries among the lowest-ranked. Conservation Partnerships: Abu Dhabi’s Environment Agency signed a framework partnership with IUCN to boost biodiversity conservation and species recovery over the next four years. Chad-China Green Space: N’Djamena inaugurated the China-Chad Friendship Park, a 12,460 sq m green project funded by CNPCI International Chad.

Lake Chad water push: The EU and Germany launched the €11.25m Lake Chad Water Management Action (LACHAWAMA) in Bangui to strengthen water governance, climate resilience, and cross-border stability, backing hydrological monitoring, resilient infrastructure, and technical support for communities across the basin. Desertification fight: The Great Green Wall effort continues across Sahel countries including Chad, aiming to restore degraded land, boost food security, and create green jobs by 2030. Humanitarian pressure in the Sahel: UN officials say about 24 million people need aid across the Sahel, with violence, displacement, and climate shocks worsening conditions in Chad and neighboring states. Energy transition in the region: Liberia commissioned its first grid-connected solar plant, cutting power costs from 28¢ to 3¢ per unit—an example of climate-resilient, lower-cost electricity. Conservation partnership: Abu Dhabi’s Environment Agency signed a four-year framework partnership with IUCN to scale biodiversity conservation, species recovery, and nature-positive development. World Environment Day angle: A feature argues climate finance and land-use decisions must match what Sahel farmers are already experiencing as rains shift and droughts intensify. Chad-China urban green space: N’Djamena inaugurated the China-Chad Friendship Park, featuring green spaces and public facilities funded by CNPC International Chad.